What does a PCA do?

A Personal Care Assistant (PCA) assists clients with bathing, dressing, incontinence care, and mobility support. Furthermore, their presence in the home promotes safety. In 2019 the US saw 34,000 falls resulting in death. Hospitalizations due to injurious falls cost $50 billion per year, 75% of which is paid by taxpayer-funded Medicare/Medicaid. In 2018 more than 32,000 seniors died from falling.

PCAs play an important role in ensuring adequate hydration and good hygiene, lessening the likelihood of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and associated complications. UTIs are the second most common cause of hospitalizations in the elderly population and are are often serious enough to cause complications, such as death, if left untreated. Incontinence and urinary retention complications are the most common causes of UTIs.
PCAs and homemakers assume responsibility for providing meals and fluids. They do grocery shopping and prepare meals, as well as complete light housekeeping, including laundry, and other household tasks that keep older adults safe in their homes.. It is often found that seniors without support experience weight loss, particularly those who are unable to shop, prepare food, or feed themselves. We know that nutrition plays a critical role in the health and well-being of our elders. 
Having a companion to talk to and socialize with is a crucial factor for stability in older adults. Nearly one-fourth of adults aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated. Loneliness has been linked to numerous risks including depression and suicide, dementia, anxiety, heart failure, and stroke. Regular companionship, such as that experienced with a PCA in the household, can promote wellness and cognitive engagement. The familiarity and comfort of home lessens distress for elders with cognitive and mobility problems.  ​