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Care Blog

Longterm and Live-In Caregivers Offer Significant Advantages to Seniors and Their Families

4/8/2025

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Having a dedicated, long-term caregiver offers significant advantages for seniors and their families, including optimal continuity of care, reduced anxiety, and the development of trusted relationships. Reducing symptoms such as stress and anxiety by receiving care from consistent caregivers can support patients’ overall physical and emotional well-being, mental health, and quality of life.
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Reducing symptoms such as stress and anxiety by receiving care from consistent caregivers can support patients’ overall physical and emotional well-being, mental health, and quality of life. Long-term and Live-In caregivers can play a key role in enabling seniors to continue living in the familiar surroundings of their home during these transitions. The trusted nature of the long-term caregiver role can also significantly reduce the stress and fears that may arise in cases where additional caregiving support becomes necessary. This trust is essential as it promotes a sense of security and comfort for seniors, ensuring they feel valued and understood during such transitions.
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Safety Matters: Safegaurd Your Patients & Yourself

3/25/2025

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​Mitigating the risk of falls and other safety hazards is critical for older adults and caregivers. Without proper training, actions such as moving or transferring elderly patients can present serious risks, including falls and related injuries. According to the CDC, falls are the leading cause of unintentional, nonfatal, and fatal injuries and the most common cause of traumatic brain injuries for older adults (age 65+).
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Steps You Can Take To Prevent Falls​

One of the first steps in creating a safe home environment is to assess the elderly patient’s living space thoroughly. Begin by identifying common hazards such as:
• loose rugs
• cluttered walkways
• inadequate lighting
Each of these factors poses significant risk factors for trips and falls. Ensure all walking pathways are clear and any rugs are secured to the floor and do not have thick or elevated edges or have been removed. Increasing lighting in dim areas and installing night lights in hallways and bathrooms are essential to enhance visibility and safety.
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Know the Signs and How to Prevent UTIs

3/7/2025

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Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are the most common infection in elderly adults. Left untreated, UTIs, an infection in any part of the urinary system (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra) can lead to serious health issues. Repercussions of UTIs, particularly in older adults, can include kidney infection and damage, sepsis, and changes in behavior or confusion.
Knowing the early signs to look for and understanding the causes and steps to prevent UTIs is essential for older adults and caregivers; seeking prompt treatment can be vital to protecting yourself or your loved one from progressing symptoms and potentially severe health impacts.

Detect Early; Know the Symptoms
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Data shows that UTIs result in more than 8 million doctor visits yearly in the United States. Awareness of UTIs and knowing what symptoms to look out for are great ways to protect you or your loved one’s overall health.
Symptoms of UTIs can vary from person to person, particularly in men and older adults. Some individuals are at a higher risk for UTIs, particularly those with limited mobility, a weakened immune system, or urinary tract obstructions from conditions like an enlarged prostate or kidney stones. Early detection and treatment of UTIs is important and can help to avoid more severe health impacts.

​Common Symptoms to Watch for Include:
  • - Cloudy, bloody, or strong-smelling urine
  • - A frequent or urgent need to use the bathroom
  • - Pain or burning with urination
  • - Low-grade fever
  • - Night sweats
  • - Cramping or pressure in the lower abdomen
While the above are common warning signs, an older person may exhibit different symptoms due to their aging immune system. Monitoring closely for any sudden changes in behavior, such as decreased energy, appetite, strength, balance, and mobility, is vital.
 Other UTI Signs to Be Alert to Include:
  • - Agitation
  • - Confusion
  • - Hallucinations
  • - Extreme fatigue
  • - Impaired motor skills
  • - Dizziness
  • - Falls
  • - Sudden urinary incontinence
If you notice any of these signs or symptoms in your loved one, contact their doctor immediately!

Common Causes of Urinary Tract Infections
While UTIs are common among both males and females, women experience UTIs at a higher rate, up to 30 times more frequently than men, according to the Office on Women’s Health. Older adults are more likely to develop urinary tract infections (UTIs) than younger people due to several risk factors, including:
  • - Weaker urine flow: This can lead to incomplete bladder emptying, which can cause bacteria to build up in the bladder.
  • - Enlarged prostate: In men, an enlarged prostate can make it difficult to empty the bladder.
  • - Weakened immune system: Older adults have a less robust immune system than younger people.
  • - Incontinence: Reduced bladder and bowel control can increase the chance of bacteria entering the urinary tract.
  • - Other risk factors for UTIs include: malnutrition (weakens immune system), diabetes, (high blood sugar levels providing a favorable environment for bacteria), constipation, (leads to incomplete bladder emptying), and long-term hospitalizations (increase exposure to bacteria and disrupt normal bladder function).
  • - Catheter use: Older adults are more likely to use catheters, which can increase the risk of UTIs.
Antibiotics are the standard treatment for UTIs. Finishing the entire prescription is crucial, even if you start feeling better before the medication is gone. Stopping the antibiotics early can lead to a recurrence of the infection, and the bacteria may become resistant to the antibiotic, making future infections harder to treat.

Be Proactive – Reduce the Risk
Caregivers are crucial in identifying the early signs and preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in elderly patients. Here are some steps you can take to reduce the risk:
  • - Encourage proper hydration
  • - Promote good hygiene
  • - Dress patients in loose, breathable clothing
  • - Monitor and assist with toileting
  • - Ensure proper catheter care
  • - Encourage regular bathroom breaks
  • - Provide a balanced diet
  • - Cranberry juice (not cranberry juice cocktail)/ Vitamin C
  • - Review medications to prevent risk
  • - Closely monitor for changes in behavior or confusion
  • - Consult with healthcare providers
  • - Always practice safe meat handling and proper hygiene when preparing and cooking meats

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References:
George Washington Milken School of Public Health. (2023, May). Bacteria from Meat Likely to Cause More than Half a Million Urinary Tract Infections in the U.S. Every Year. Health, M. S. (n.d.). Accessed Sept., 26, 2024
Rowe TA, Juthani-Mehta M. Urinary tract infection in older adults. Aging health. 2013 Oct;9(5):10.2217/ahe.13.38. doi: 10.2217/ahe.13.38. PMID: 24391677; PMCID: PMC3878051.
Dutta C, Pasha K, Paul S, Abbas MS, Nassar ST, Tasha T, Desai A, Bajgain A, Ali A, Mohammed L. Urinary Tract Infection Induced Delirium in Elderly Patients: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2022 Dec 8;14(12):e32321. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32321. PMID: 36632270; PMCID: PMC9827929.
Do Cranberries Help Treat UTIs? – Doctor On Demand. https://doctorondemand.com/blog/health/do-cranberries-help-treat-utis/
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What does a PCA do?

2/3/2025

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A Personal Care Assistant (PCA) assists clients with bathing, dressing, incontinence care, and mobility support. Furthermore, their presence in the home promotes safety. In 2019 the US saw 34,000 falls resulting in death. Hospitalizations due to injurious falls cost $50 billion per year, 75% of which is paid by taxpayer-funded Medicare/Medicaid. In 2018 more than 32,000 seniors died from falling.
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PCAs play an important role in ensuring adequate hydration and good hygiene, lessening the likelihood of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and associated complications. UTIs are the second most common cause of hospitalizations in the elderly population and are are often serious enough to cause complications, such as death, if left untreated. Incontinence and urinary retention complications are the most common causes of UTIs.
PCAs and homemakers assume responsibility for providing meals and fluids. They do grocery shopping and prepare meals, as well as complete light housekeeping, including laundry, and other household tasks that keep older adults safe in their homes.. It is often found that seniors without support experience weight loss, particularly those who are unable to shop, prepare food, or feed themselves. We know that nutrition plays a critical role in the health and well-being of our elders. 
Having a companion to talk to and socialize with is a crucial factor for stability in older adults. Nearly one-fourth of adults aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated. Loneliness has been linked to numerous risks including depression and suicide, dementia, anxiety, heart failure, and stroke. Regular companionship, such as that experienced with a PCA in the household, can promote wellness and cognitive engagement. The familiarity and comfort of home lessens distress for elders with cognitive and mobility problems.  ​
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